A Guide to Motorcycle Safety

Motorcycle safety is critical for new and experienced riders. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 6,218 motorcyclists were killed in traffic crashes in the United States in 2022, representing 15% of traffic fatalities.

As the thrill of the open road beckons, you should arm yourself with knowledge and precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable riding experience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through essential aspects of motorcycle safety, providing you with the tools to become a responsible and confident rider.

Essential Motorcycle Gear and Clothing

Safety gear is vital when riding a motorcycle. Investing in quality gear is an investment in your safety and comfort on the road. The following are essential motorcycle gear and clothing:

• Helmets: Your helmet is your most critical safety equipment. When choosing a helmet, ensure it meets Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. Consider SNELL or ECE certifications for additional safety assurance. Based on your preference and riding style, choose between full-face, modular or open-face designs. Ensure a snug fit with no pressure points. Replace your helmet every five years or after any impact.
• Protective clothing: Proper riding attire can reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident. Look for jackets made with abrasion-resistant materials like leather or reinforced textiles with built-in armor for shoulders, elbows and back. Choose riding-specific pants with knee and hip protection. Opt for full-fingered gloves with reinforced palms and knuckle protection. Select boots that cover your ankles, have oil-resistant soles and offer shin and heel protection.
• Eye protection: Protect your vision with a helmet visor, riding goggles and impact-resistant sunglasses.

Pre-Ride Inspection

Conduct a thorough pre-ride inspection before each trip to ensure your motorcycle is in safe operating condition. This simple routine can prevent mechanical failures and potential accidents. Follow this checklist:

1. Check tire pressure and adjust if necessary.
2. Inspect tire tread depth and look for cuts, bulges or embedded objects.
3. Test front and rear brakes for proper function.
4. Check brake fluid levels and look for any leaks.
5. Ensure your headlight, taillight and brake light are working.
6. Check turn signals and hazard lights.
7. Inspect the engine oil, coolant and brake fluid levels.
8. Test throttle for smooth operation and proper return.
9. Check the clutch and brake levers for smooth action.
10. Adjust and clean mirrors for optimal visibility.
11. Check for adequate chain or belt tension and lubrication.
12. Look for signs of wear or damage on your chain.
13. Inspect front forks and rear shock for leaks or damage.
14. Ensure you have enough fuel for your planned ride.

By making this inspection a habit, you’ll catch potential issues before they become dangerous problems on the road.

Motorcycle Riding and Safety Tips

In 2023, the NHTSA reported that 35% of motorcycle riders involved in fatal crashes were speeding, highlighting the importance of responsible riding practices. Practice smooth starts and stops to maintain control. Master the use of front and rear brakes for optimal stopping power. Develop skills for balancing and turning at low speeds.

Always be on the lookout for potential dangers while riding and keep at least a three-second gap between you and the vehicle ahead. Use your lights, wear bright colors and position yourself in lanes where you’re most visible to other drivers. Assume drivers don’t see you and be prepared to react.

When riding at night, wear reflective gear, increase following distance, and use your high beam when appropriate. Stay alert and avoid distractions. In high-traffic areas, be prepared for sudden stops and use lane positioning to your advantage. Reduce speed and avoid sudden movements.

On wet or slippery roads, reduce speed and avoid sudden movements. Be extra cautious on painted lines and metal surfaces and increase your following distance to avoid skidding into another car.

Road Awareness

Maintaining constant road awareness is critical for motorcycle safety. Being a safe rider means being an active, aware rider at all times. Here’s how to stay alert and avoid common accidents:

• Left-turn collisions: These are among the most common motorcycle accidents. Always assume oncoming vehicles don’t see you and may turn left in front of you. Slow down and be prepared to take evasive action.
• Rear-end collisions: To avoid being hit from behind, especially when stopping at intersections, flash your brake light and stop to the side rather than the center of a lane. Keep the bike in gear and your hand on the throttle to move quickly if necessary.
• Visibility techniques: Always use your headlight, avoid riding in other vehicles’ blind spots and use your horn when necessary to alert others of your presence.
• Scanning the environment: Regularly check your mirrors, look far ahead to anticipate potential hazards and perform head checks before changing lanes or merging.
• Road surface hazards: Be alert for potholes, gravel, wet leaves and other slippery surfaces. Cross railroad tracks at a right angle and be cautious of road markings and metal surfaces when wet.
• Weather awareness: Check weather forecasts before riding and be prepared to adjust your riding or delay your trip in severe weather.

Motorcycle Traffic Rules and Regulations

Understanding and adhering to traffic rules is vital for your safety and the safety of others on the road. Always ride within posted speed limits and adjust your speed according to road and weather conditions. In most U.S. states, lane splitting is illegal. Check your local laws and always ride in an entire lane. Follow the same right-of-way rules as other vehicles.

Use your turn signals and be aware of blind spots when changing lanes or turning. Come to a complete stop at stop signs and red lights and don’t try to beat yellow lights. Only pass when it’s safe and legal, not on the right or the shoulder. When riding in a group, maintain a staggered formation and communicate with hand signals.

Never ride under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Understanding road signs and signals is equally important. Familiarize yourself with all traffic signs, especially those specific to motorcycles. Some areas may have designated motorcycle lanes or parking areas indicated by particular signs.

Motorcycle Safety Courses and Training

Enrolling in a motorcycle safety course is one of the best investments you can make as a motorcycle rider. Many insurance companies offer discounts to riders who complete safety courses. These courses allow you to learn and practice essential riding skills in a controlled environment and gain valuable insights into traffic safety and accident prevention. They also help you develop confidence to handle various riding situations.

Types of safety courses available include:

• Basic rider courses cover fundamental skills and safety knowledge for beginners.
• Intermediate rider courses are great for those with some experience looking to refine their skills.
• Advanced rider courses focus on more complex riding techniques and emergency maneuvers.
• Specialized courses such as off-road riding or touring techniques teach you special riding skills to help keep you safe in various conditions.

When choosing a course, look for Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF)-certified courses and consider your skill level and riding goals. Check if the course provides motorcycles or if you need to bring your own. Verify if successful completion contributes to licensing in your state.

Family Powersports Rides With You

Prioritizing your well-being on every ride ensures safety when riding a motorcycle. From choosing the right bike and gear to mastering riding skills and staying alert on the road, each aspect ensures safe and thrilling adventures on two wheels.

If you’re ready to start your motorcycle journey, Family Powersports is here to guide you every step of the way. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or looking to upgrade, our team of experts in West and Central Texas will help you find the perfect ride.

Visit our stores to experience our unmatched customer service, take advantage of our price-match guarantee and explore our Platinum Service Package. If you can’t make it in person, check out our extensive inventory online.